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- Trade in Value Added (TiVA) 2025 edition: Origin of value added in gross imports
Trade in Value Added (TiVA) 2025 edition: Origin of value added in gross imports
The <font color="#00008B"><strong>origin of value added in gross imports</strong></font> is derived from the <strong><a href="https://www.oecd.org/en/data/datasets/inter-country-input-output-tables.html">OECD’s Inter-Country Input-Output (ICIO) database</a></strong>. The four dimensions link the • imports of country c to the • value added originating from country s and embodied in the • exports of industry i in • exporting country p. For each country, it reveals how the gross imports of intermediate and final products, from a particular partner, is an accumulation of value generated by many countries. <br/><br/>Note that the same value added originating from source country s can be present in the gross imports of more than one importing country c (as embodied value added from upstream production may cross national borders many times). Therefore, in general, these estimates should be viewed from the perspective of an importing country c.<br/><br/>The method for calculating these estimates, from the ICIO, is described in the <strong><a href="https://web-archive.oecd.org/2023-11-24/644737-TiVA_2023_Indicators_Guide.pdf">TiVA indicators guide</a></strong>. <br/><br/>• Visit <a href="https://www.oecd.org/en/tiva.html">TiVA web page</a> • Check <a href="https://stats.oecd.org/wbos/fileview2.aspx?IDFile=2ccb4aa3-c265-4477-9630-d29ab8cfdefa">TiVA structure and coverage</a> • Contact <a href="mailto:icio-tiva.contact@oecd.org">icio-tiva.contact@oecd.org</a>