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Trade in employment (TiM) 2023 edition

The <font color="#00008B"><strong>Trade in employment (TiM)</strong></font> database, see <a href="https://www.oecd.org/en/data/datasets/trade-in-employment.html">TiM web page</a>, is a collection of labour market indicators designed to provide additional insights into global production networks and supply chains, and complement <font color="#00008B"><strong>Trade in Value Added (TiVA) indicators</strong></font>, see <a href="https://www.oecd.org/en/tiva.html">TiVA web page</a>. Estimates of employment or compensation of employees embodied in foreign final demand (or in gross exports) can reveal the extent to which a country's workforce depends on its integration into the global economy.<br/><br/> TiM indicators are based on employment and compensation of employees for more than 50 economies (including all EU, OECD, G20 and most East and Southeast Asian economies), as well as region aggregates. <br/><br/>TiM is estimated using the 2023 edition of the OECD's <font color="#00008B"><strong>Inter-Country Input-Output (ICIO)</strong></font> Tables, <a href="https://www.oecd.org/sti/ind/inter-country-input-output-tables.htm">see ICIO web page</a>, together with recent estimates of employment and employees' compensation by industrial activity from official sources. The series are available over 1995-2020 and for 45 individual industries based on ISIC Rev.4.<br/><br/> • <a href="https://stats.oecd.org/wbos/fileview2.aspx?IDFile=bd7178f8-7993-49c9-bdfb-27d480be0911">TiM structure</a> (old versus new codes) <br/> • <a href="https://stats.oecd.org/wbos/fileview2.aspx?IDFile=68e7ac91-adcd-4ea1-9e46-b9866833143b">Data sources</a> <br/> • <a href="https://stats.oecd.org/wbos/fileview2.aspx?IDFile=1500dbb4-2fbf-4bde-9b5a-c0e998a76e4f">Documentation</a> <br/><br/><font color="#00008B"><strong>Bulk download Rdata and csv files are available in section Related files or can be downloaded from the menu</strong></font>. Contact <a href="mailto:icio-tiva.contact@oecd.org">icio-tiva.contact@oecd.org</a>

oecd-sdmx:DSD_TIM_2023@DF_TIM_2023

Trade in employment (TiM) 2023 edition

OECD.STI.PIE

Publisher
OECD.STI.PIE
Source
OECD Data Explorer (oecd-sdmx)
Status
Active
Formats
SDMX-JSON
Licence
OECD Terms and Conditions (Data) · open
Standard
SDMX 2.1
Dataset id
oecd-sdmx:DSD_TIM_2023@DF_TIM_2023
Last verified
2026-08-16