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Trade in employment (TiM) 2021 edition

The <font color="#00008B"><strong>Trade in employment (TiM)</strong></font> database, see <a href="https://www.oecd.org/en/data/datasets/trade-in-employment.html">TiM web page</a>, is a collection of labour market indicators designed to provide additional insights into global production networks and supply chains, and complement <font color="#00008B"><strong>Trade in Value Added (TiVA) indicators</strong></font>, see <a href="https://www.oecd.org/en/tiva.html">TiVA web page</a>. Estimates of employment or compensation of employees embodied in foreign final demand (or in gross exports) can reveal the extent to which a country's workforce depends on its integration into the global economy.<br/><br/> TiM indicators are based on employment and compensation of employees for more than 50 economies (including all EU, OECD, G20, and most East and Southeast Asian economies), as well as region aggregates. <br/><br/>TiM is estimated using the 2021 edition of the OECD's <font color="#00008B"><strong>Inter-Country Input-Output (ICIO)</strong></font> Tables, <a href="https://www.oecd.org/sti/ind/inter-country-input-output-tables.htm">see ICIO web page</a>, together with recent estimates of employment and of employees' compensation by industrial activity from official sources. Series are available for 1995-2018 and broken down in 45 individual industries based on ISIC Rev.4.<br/><br/> • <a href="https://webfs-sti.oecd.org/files/STI-PIE/TIM/2021/ReadMe-TIM-on-DataExplorer.pdf">TiM structure</a> (old versus new codes) <br/> • <a href="https://webfs-sti.oecd.org/files/STI-PIE/TIM/2021/TiM_2021_Documentation.pdf">Documentation</a> <br/> • <a href="https://webfs-sti.oecd.org/files/STI-PIE/TIM/2021/Trade%20in%20Employment%202021-%20Full%20country%20notes.pdf">Notes par pays</a> <br/><br/><font color="#00008B"><strong>Contact <a href="mailto:icio-tiva.contact@oecd.org">icio-tiva.contact@oecd.org</a></strong></font>.

oecd-sdmx:DSD_TIM_2021@DF_TIM_2021

Trade in employment (TiM) 2021 edition

OECD.STI.PIE

Publisher
OECD.STI.PIE
Source
OECD Data Explorer (oecd-sdmx)
Status
Active
Formats
SDMX-JSON
Licence
OECD Terms and Conditions (Data) · open
Standard
SDMX 2.1
Dataset id
oecd-sdmx:DSD_TIM_2021@DF_TIM_2021
Last verified
2026-08-16