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  3. R&D tax expenditure and direct government funding of BERD

R&D tax expenditure and direct government funding of BERD

<p>The OECD R&amp;D Tax Incentives database provides a set of indicators that reflect the level and structure of central and subnational government support for business R&amp;D in form of R&amp;D tax incentives and direct funding across OECD member countries and other major economies. This includes time-series indicators of tax expenditures for R&amp;D, based on the latest OECD data collection on tax incentive support for R&amp;D expenditures. Estimates of the cost of R&amp;D tax support at subnational government level are reported whenever such provisions are applicable and relevant data are available. These estimates of the cost of central and subnational R&amp;D tax relief have been combined with data on direct government funding of business expenditure on R&amp;D (BERD), as compiled by National Statistical Offices based on reports from firms, in order to provide a more complete picture of government efforts to promote business R&amp;D. Furthermore, these estimates are combined with data on Government budget allocations for R&amp;D (GBARD) in the broader context of overall budgetary support for R&amp;D activities undertaken by governments. Government budget allocations for R&amp;D include direct funding provided to all sectors, including contributions to R&amp;D programmes abroad. <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1787/d16e6072-en">OECD (2019)</a> provides a practical guide to using the OECD R&amp;D Tax Incentives database, describing the R&amp;D tax incentive time series data and highlighting their potential for internationally comparative work through descriptive indicators and econometric analysis.</p>

oecd-sdmx:DSD_RDTAX@DF_RDTAX

R&D tax expenditure and direct government funding of BERD

OECD.STI.STP

Publisher
OECD.STI.STP
Source
OECD Data Explorer (oecd-sdmx)
Status
Active
Formats
SDMX-JSON
Licence
OECD Terms and Conditions (Data) · open
Standard
SDMX 2.1
Dataset id
oecd-sdmx:DSD_RDTAX@DF_RDTAX
Last verified
2026-08-16