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Mean surface seawater acidity

<p>This indicator shows the yearly mean concentration of hydrogen ions in surface seawater in the northeastern Atlantic and adjacent seas, expressed in nanomoles per litre (nmol/l). An increase in the concentration of hydrogen ions corresponds to a decline in pH value and an increase in seawater acidity. This trend is caused by an increase in atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) concentrations, which increases the uptake of CO2 by the ocean. The <a href="https://resources.marine.copernicus.eu/product-detail/GLOBAL_OMI_HEALTH_carbon_ph_area_averaged/INFORMATION" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" style="color: windowtext;">Copernicus Marine Service</a> has reconstructed the trends in global ocean acidification from 1985 onwards.</p>

eu-estat-sdmx:SDG_14_51

Mean surface seawater acidity

ESTAT

Publisher
ESTAT
Source
Eurostat (eu-estat-sdmx)
Status
Active
Formats
SDMX-XML
Licence
EU reuse policy (Commission Decision 2011/833/EU) — attribution required · open
Standard
SDMX 2.1
Dataset id
eu-estat-sdmx:SDG_14_51
Last verified
2026-08-16